September

September 1, 2021

The Passing Away of Bab (End of An Era)

On September 1st, Syed Ali Shah Geelani, passed away at his residence in Srinagar. As news of his death spread, internet was snapped and there were reports of heavy deployment of Indian forces all over the city and especially around his residence. His family narrated that his body was snatched, and they were forced to bury Geelani sahib in the early hours of the morning. Geelani Sahab, or Bab (father), as he was fondly known in Kashmir, had been a threat to the occupation right from the 60s.

Bab served as the chairperson of the All Parties Hurriyat Conference (APHC), an alliance of Kashmiri political, social and religious organizations that stood for the right to self-determination. He was also the founding chairperson of Tehreek-i-Hurriyat. His loss leaves an unfulfillable void in the struggle for Kashmiri self-determination and freedom from Indian occupation.

Bab was a firm believer of the Pakistan movement as a homeland for the Indian subcontinent’s Muslims and advocated Kashmir’s merger with Pakistan. He never wavered in his principles and relentlessly stood for Kashmiri peoples’ right to self-determination. His life was an example of unfettered resolve and passionate resistance. He always spoke truth to power, for which he spent years under detention in Indian prisons.

September 3, 1987

TADA (Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act) Passed

India has made use of laws such as the Prevention of Terrorism Act and Terrorist and Disruptive Activities Act against numerous political dissidents. TADA had allowed the Indian state to treat confessions made to the police admissible in evidence. Many reports surfaced of the law being grossly abused. Kashmiris, who were booked under these acts, were subjected to third-degree (torture). Under duress, many of these detainees were pressurized to confess to committing a crime they were not involved in. They were forced to sign a blank paper, which was later turned into a confessional statement and produced in the court as evidence.

Though the aforementioned Act has been abolished in September 2004 because of their widespread misuse, the unlawful detention of Kashmiris has continued.

September 10, 1990

AFSPA (Armed Forces Special Powers Act) Passed

This act gives sweeping powers of arrest & lethal force against all civilians on grounds of ‘law and order’ to Indian forces in Kashmir. Human rights group Amnesty claim that the special powers under AFSPA gives the occupational force immunity from alleged violations committed and condemn it.

The law allows Indian forces to make arrests, including on the basis of reasonable suspicion, and enter and search any premises – both without warrant. It includes a provision to destroy structures from which armed attacks are made or are likely to be made, or ones that can be utilised by potential offenders.

The AFSPA also provides protection to any personnel acting under its purview, stating that “no prosecution, suit or other legal proceeding shall be instituted, except with the previous sanction of the central government.”

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